THEME: CREATE, BUILD AND EXPLORE SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN RESOURCES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY: MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
DATE: 26TH TO 28TH JUNE, 2024
VENUE: AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
ORGANIZER: SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN SCHOLAR ACADEMIC RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS
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CONFERENCE ABSTRACT:
HEALTHCARE SPENDING, HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA.
DIBIE, KASHIARI ESTHER (PhD)
Department of Economics, University of Delta Agbor, Delta State Nigeria
Abstract
This study was carried out to ascertain empirically the nexus among healthcare spending, human capital development and sustainable economic growth in developing countries, the Nigeria experience. The time series data for this study spanned from 1985 through 2023. The study adopted the Cointegration analysis and the Error Correction Model to estimate consistent coefficients of the variables used in the study. The results from the Error Correction Model showed that labour force, government health expenditure and life expectancy have significant effect in the determination of economic growth in Nigeria. However, the findings revealed that educational level does not have any significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. The coefficient of the Error Correction Model indicated that the deviations of gross domestic product from its long run equilibrium value would be reconciled. Also, in the long run, labour force, government health expenditure and life expectancy have significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria, while education level does not have any significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. Thus, the study recommended that government should increase its budgetary allocation to the health sector of the economy so as to ensure longer life expectancy and boost economic growth in Nigeria. Also, the standard of education should be raised by investing more in education in order to ensure sustainable economic growth.
Keywords: Health care, Economic Growth, Life expectancy, Education and Labour Force.
ASSESSMENT OF WATER AVAILABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY FOR HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD IN PAIKORO AND LAPAI LGAS, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
SULEIMAN, RAMATU MUHAMMED; & PROF. M. B. YUNUSA
Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology Minna
Abstract
Many communities in Paikoro and Lapai Local Government Areas rely on raw surface and groundwater sources for drinking since most government-provided potable water supplies are out of reach for many people. Therefore, this study assessed water availability and accessibility for healthy and sustainable livelihood in Paikoro and Lapai LGAs, Niger State, Nigeria. The types of data used for this study include primary and secondary. The information and results generated from questionnaire and direct interview were subjected to statistical treatment using descriptive statistics (frequency-percentage) and presented in figures with analyzing comments so as to demonstrate the effectiveness of the responses. The finding shows that rainfall ranked the highest source of surface water available in the study area with 58.6%, river ranked second with 16.8%, pond ranked third with 15.9% and stream ranked the least with 8.7%. This revealed that rainfall is the major source of surface water available in the study area. The study shows that Lapai LGA sampled communities has more borehole water ground source with less drinking water during the dry season and this was also the problem of Paikoro lGA sampled communities with more well water and less availability of water during the dry season. This revealed that the sampled communities in the study area has good number groundwater sources with less drinking water availability. As indicated in the study, worse access ranked the highest with 50.7% of the respondents, bad access ranked second with 19% of the respondents, good access ranked third with 15.3% of the respondents and fair access ranked the least with 15%. This revealed that the accessibility of drinking water sources to end-users was worse in the study area. The study also shows that geological formation challenges ranked the highest with 29.6%, inadequate operating cost for water infrastructures ranked second with 19.9%, inadequate treatment facilities ranked third with 14.6%, long distance that people have to traverse to a safe water point ranked fourth with 12.5%, inability to pay for maintenance ranked fifth with 10.3% and the waiting time that has to be spent to fill a small container ranked the least with 5.9% of the respondents. This revealed that the major cause of water availability and accessibility challenges was geological formation challenges of the study area.The consumption of unclean water has led to a high rate of waterborne diseases in the study area. The rapidly increasing population coupled with the deteriorating water quality are some of the factors responsible for this trend. In conclusion, availability and accessibility to clean and affordable water is a basic human right. Ensuring safe, sufficient and affordable water availability and accessibility is becoming an ever more pressing issue for the sustainable livelihood in the study area.
Keywords: Water, Water Availability, Water Accessibility and Sustainable Livelihood
A PRIVACY-PRESERVING MODEL FOR PROTECTING SENSITIVE MEDICAL DATA
ISHOLA, K. B1., ZUBAIR, M.W2
1Department of Computer Science, Nigerian Army University Biu, Borno State. 2Department of Computer Science, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna.
ABSTRACT
The widespread use of machine learning techniques in all sectors and organizations cannot be underestimated. It is imperative to employ algorithms and techniques capable of protecting the privacy of some of the sensitive data used in training most of these machine learning models. This study applied cryptography techniques to secure and protect users’ sensitive data used by machine learning systems. It evaluates, reviews, and implements privacy-preserving machine learning where cryptography techniques are employed to preserve the confidentiality of sensitive data used by the machine learning systems. Medical dataset obtained from the Kaggle repository of 400 records that consists of confidential data such as age, sex, cholesterol, and so on was used. The weight (pounds) and their corresponding BMI (body mass index) are the features used as the predictor and response variables, respectively, for the machine learning model (linear regression). The data, intercept, and coefficient of the fitted model were encrypted for the encrypted data prediction using CKKS as one of the Fully Homomorphic Encryption schemes. The model accuracy of the models was computed for encrypted and unencrypted models, both achieved 74% accuracy. This study demonstrated the effective use of the CKKS scheme of FHE for preserving sensitive data, performing similarly to original plaintext data for training and prediction using simple regression as a supervised machine learning model. However, FHE still takes longer to process than the original plaintext data, necessitating further research.
Keywords: Encryption, Linear Regression, Machine learning, Privacy,
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF HOTEL EMPLOYEES IN SERVICE QUALITY DELIVERY FOR CUSTOMER SATISFACTION.
CHARITY JIDDA
Department of Hospitality Management, University of Abuja
Abstract
This study investigates the role of hotel employees in delivering quality service and its subsequent impact on customer satisfaction within the hospitality industry. Data were collected from 40 employees using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed to identify key methods through which hotels maintain service quality, such as effective communication, feedback mechanisms, and team support. Additionally, customer feedback was evaluated to understand the relationship between employee performance and customer satisfaction, revealing that while employees perceived service quality positively, customers showed neutrality, indicating a misalignment. The study underscores the importance of aligning employee efforts with customer expectations to achieve sustained success. Key recommendations include regular training for employees, robust communication channels, and continuous performance metrics evaluation.
Keywords: Service Quality, Employee Performance, Customer Satisfaction, Hospitality Industry, Communication Strategies
THE FORM AND TECHNIQUE OF 12V 75 Ah BATTERY CHARGER
1OYELEYE MATHEW OLAYINKA, 2EBINOWEN TUSIN DAYO, AND 3ADEDEJI JOSHUA IBUKUN
1,3School of Electrical Systems and Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State. Nigeria. 2School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus. Malaysia.
Abstract:
A dependable battery charger for a 12V 75 Ah battery is constructed in this study. It employs a multi-stage charging profile and a straightforward H-bridge design with safe isolation for the most extended possible battery life. To make it affordable and dependable, parts and easily accessible control circuits (Arduino Nano) were employed. For the key parameters (current and voltage), an infrared thermometer and a multimeter were used to gather data. Proteus was used for the simulations. The charger’s performance in a mobile office environment was assessed using an experimental/case study design. For assessment, a single movable office was chosen using a purposive sample approach. Using software tools and descriptive analysis, secondary parameters were calculated based on primary data. According to the report, 83.3% of charges are made efficiently. It is found that the study battery charger satisfies the required range of 70-85%.
Keywords: Battery Charger, 12V 75 Ah Battery, Software tools, Primary data
ASSESSMENT OF HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO FLOOD ALONG USUMA RIVER, GWAGWALADA, ABUJA
OHIDA, O. F, SANNI, L.M, and AKANDE, S.O
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Technology, Minna
Abstract
This study assessed household vulnerability and adaptation to floods along the Usuma River in Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria. The study aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic attributes of residents, analyse flood exposure and household vulnerability, and examine the adaptation strategies adopted by households in response to flood risks. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a sample size of 381 households selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistical methods. The findings revealed that the majority of households (61%) experienced floods three or more times in the past decade, with 42% located within 30 meters of the river. Socioeconomic factors contributing to vulnerability included low-income levels (34% earning less than 50,000 naira monthly), poor housing quality (21%), and the presence of vulnerable members in 34% of households. Limited access to early warning systems was also identified, with 50% of households having low access. Despite these challenges, households have implemented various adaptation strategies, including elevating house foundations (68.2%), improving drainage systems (52.8%), and cultivating flood-resistant crops (41.5%). However, the adoption of financial strategies such as emergency savings (37.3%) and insurance (12.3%) remained low. The study concludes that households along the Usuma River face significant flood vulnerability, exacerbated by socioeconomic factors and limited access to early warning systems. Recommendations include improving early warning systems, enhancing structural flood protection, promoting sustainable land use planning, supporting housing improvements, strengthening financial resilience, expanding agricultural support, and fostering community-based flood management.
Keywords: Flood, Vulnerability, Adaptation, Exposure
A TRIAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A PROPOSED AIRPORT HANGAR A CASE STUDY OF EXTREMELY, LONG –SPAN TRUSS SYSTEMS
BABAITA, MUHAMMED OLAMILEKAN; & IWEKA, NWEZE CYRUS
Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This research work explores the details involved in the structural analysis and design of extremely, long-span truss system, through a trial design of a 150m clear span, truss system proposed for an aircraft hangar. It focuses on 3D, built-up, self-supporting, truss system, using light-weight pipes of high strength steel. Key factors put into consideration before developing a 2 dimension (2D) plan of the 150m by 80m hangar include: the load bearing capacity of the in-situ soil to house the hangar structure, the governing load case, the utilization of the hangar space, which comprises of working areas, aircraft parking space, storage space, office spaces, rest rooms and locker areas, also part of the major criteria that dictates the size of the hangar is the size of the aircrafts it’s intended to accommodate and in this research, two Boeing 747 aircrafts was considered. The design and analysis was done using Autodesk Robot Structure software 18. The governing load combination was in line with the Eurocode. The individual trusses were spanned at a distance of 13m perpendicularly over the 80m and horizontal bracings on both trusses at the sides and at the top were introduced to provide lateral stability from the governing wind load.
Keywords: Long-span, 3D Truss System, Airport Hangar, Autodesk Robot 18.
“DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION OF 200KG/HR DIESEL MOTOR DRIVEN CORN MILLING MACHINE
IKE ONYEKA; & SIBEUDU CHINWETALU.E.
Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State
Abstract
Continued hike in cost of food processing calls for seeking an alternative way of manufacturing such equipment using a locally sourced material. This paper involves the design, construction and evaluation of a 200kg/hr diesel multi-purpose grinding machine for dry grains. The existing grain grinding machine and other traditional method used in Nigeria were discovered labour intensive. To overcome this problem, a motorized multi-purpose grinding machine was developed. Major component of the grinding machine include hopper unit, grinding unit, power unit and machine stand. Performance test analysis was conducted to reveal the grinding efficiency over a period of time. The average efficiency was deduced and the efficiency of the machine becomes 92.47% while the average through put capacity 1,495kg/hr was obtained. It is clear that the milling capacity and efficiency of the fabricated machine shows that the performance of the machine is satisfactory, while the slight loss obtained was due to the sticking of the powdery materials to the wall of the milling hammer known as hammering chamber and some strains that pass through the screen due to size. The machine eliminates major constraint experiencing over the existing ones.
Keywords: Grinding, Design, Grain, Machine and Diesel,
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BLUETOOTH BASED CALLER SYSTEM IN ELEVATORS
K.U. UDEZE; & J.C. EZEILO*
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Oko, Oko, Anambra State.
Abstract
Buildings comprising of several floors requires a lot of energy to climb the staircases. The quest to solve the problem in the use of staircase led to the exploitation of the use of elevators. This elevator has so many risks involved in it use; hence, there is need to develop a system that can take care of the emergency in case of faults occurring at different floors of the building regarding the use of the elevators. Also, there is need to demonstrate the used of Bluetooth technology in in the form of Bluetooth Base caller system. This paper shows that with modern technology, emergencies occurring at the elevators can be drastically reduced to the barest minimum. The system is based on the embedded system and can act as a security guard of the buildings with several floors. When buildings consist of several floors, climbing it requires a lot of energy, hence the use of an elevator is an added advantage. Due to the risk involved in the use of elevator, there is need to communicate with the people on the elevator, this design provides access to the control room in the case of an emergency for people in the elevator. The elevator is normally operated by using switches via a Bluetooth. The main purpose of this paper is to design a Bluetooth Based Caller System in the elevator, which involves android phone technology (Bluetooth) and microcontroller technology.
Key Words: Bluetooth Module & Elevator.
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF CORE JOB DIMENSION ATTRIBUTES ON PERSONAL AND WORK OUTCOMES IN NIGERIA INDUSTRIES: A STUDY OF SELECTED MULTINATIONAL ORGANISATIONS IN THE SOUTH EAST
ACHAMA, GODWIN IKECHUKWU; NWACHUKWU CHINWEOKE MARIA CHARLES; & NWAIGBO JOHN ESPONWUNNE
Department of Business Administration and Management, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuma, Imo State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a psychological approach to job design in evaluating the effect of core job dimensions on personal and work outcomes. The main objective of the research is to educate how the core job dimensions characteristics can be used to guide Managers in evaluating jobs and help them to predict an employee’s motivation, work performance and job satisfaction. The descriptive survey research design was used to demonstrate how the variables were manipulated to generate the necessary primary data. The stratified sampling procedure was used to select representative samples from the group for study. Structured questionnaire was found necessary to answering research questions and relevant hypothesis. The job characteristics model was adopted as general framework of the theory. Generated result data was analysed with a predictive index model known as motivating potential score (MPS). The study reveals that job scores that are high on motivating potentials indicates that motivation, performance and satisfaction will be positively affected, while the likelihood of absenteeism and turnover is lessened.
The paper therefore recommends that all managers should better evaluate their designed jobs with the core job dimensions attribute to better predict employee’s motivation, work performance and satisfaction.
Keywords: Core job dimensions, Psychological State, work outcome, work performances and Perceived Equity with comparison group.
TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM: COMPARABLE SOLUTION BETWEEN BREADTH FIRST SEARCH ALGORITHM AND GENETIC ALGORITHM.
LELE MOHAMMED1, YAKUBU NUHU DANJUMA2,YAMUSA IDRIS ADAMU3, ABDULRAHMAN ABDULKARIM4,AMATULLAH YAHAYA ALIYU5
Department of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi (FPTB)
Abstract
Travelling salesman problem (TSP) is a classic algorithmic problem. It is most famous optimization problem known as NP-complete.TSP presents a problem from a given set of N cities and distance between each pair of the cities. Minimum path length is therefore determined in such a way that it covers each and every city exactly once and without repetition of any path. The traversal will be terminated at the starting point from where the traversal of the TSP begins. The complexity of the problem increases as the number of the cities increases. This paper reviews two papers and compare their solution to the solution of BFS in solving TSP problem. It also evaluates the performance and complexity of the Breadth first algorithm (BFS) and Genetic algorithm (GA) with regards to the solution of the Travelling Salesman Problem.
Keywords: BFS, Complexity, GA Optimisation, path length and TSP.
INTERPRETATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION AEROMAGNETIC DATA OVER NUMAN AND ITS ENVIRONS ADAMAWA STATE NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA
SUNDAY AYIGUN
Department of Physics with Electronics, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, Adamawa State North Eastern Nigeria.
Abstract
Interpretation of High Resolution of Aeromagnetic Data over Numan and its environs was carried out to determine depth to the centroid (Zo) km, depth to the top boundaries, Curie Point Depth geothermal gradient (dt/dz) 0C/km and heat flow (q) mW/m2 of the area under study. High Resolution of Aeromagnetic Data with sheet number 173,174,175, 194,195 and 196 of Kaltungo, Guyuk, Shelleng, Lau, Dong and Numan respectively. Aeromagnetic data were divided into six blocks and subjected to spectral analysis via the Oasis Montaj Software with upward continuation techniques to get the magnetic anomalies over the area. The following parameters were estimated; Depth to the centroid (Zo) which vary from 12.5km to 16.4km , Depth to the top boundary (Zt) range from 7.01km to 9.65km, Curie Point Depth (Zb) vary from 17.99km to 25.99km, Geothermal Gradient (dt/dz) range from 22.320C/km to 32.24km and Heat flow (q) vary from 55.80mW/m2 to 80.60m/Wm2. The estimated average value of Depth to the centroid (Zo), Depth to the top boundary (Zt), Curie Point Depth (Zb), Geothermal Gradient (dt/dz) and Heat flow (q) were 15.03km, 8.35km, 21.71km, 27.010C/km and 67.54m/Wm2 respectively. There is possibility of geothermal energy exploitation and exploration around Guyuk since it has the highest heat flow of 80.60m/Wm2 and the Curie Point Depth (CPD) of 17.99km. For further research there should be application of integrated geophysical techniques in order to locate more potential zones for geothermal energy exploitation and exploration within the study area.
Keywords: Geothermal, Energy, Centroid, Curie Point Depth, Geothermal Gradient, Heat flow, Exploitation and Exploration
MODERATING ROLE OF FIRM SIZE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN NIGERIA
USMAN SULEI MUHAMMAD; & GEHA EMMANUEL FILLI
Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi. Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the moderating role of firm size on the relationship between corporate governance and intellectual capital efficiency in Nigeria. The methodology was pooled data for three years (2021-2013) for 120 listed companies. The findings revealed that the inclusion of firm size as a moderating variable has influenced positively only the relationship between corporate governance principles and capital employed efficiency (CEE). Further, the finding showed that the two intellectual capital components, namely, human capital efficiency and structural capital efficiency, tend to be higher in companies with high corporate governance adoption. However, CEE tends to be higher in companies with lower corporate governance adoption levels. Other findings show that the corporate governance index was significant regarding the three intellectual capital components. Such information will help stakeholders, investors, decision-makers, regulators, policymakers, and scholars improve their intellectual capital knowledge. Furthermore, it will be helpful for companies to place their priorities regarding the internal system and financial plans for effective and efficient use of corporate governance and intellectual capital.
Keywords: Nigeria, Corporate Governance, Intellectual capital, Agency theory, Resources-based theory
UTILIZATION OF LIBRARY INFORMATION RESOURCES BY YEAR ONE STUDENTS OF SCIENCE LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY (SLT) IN ADAMAWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE GANYE
*AUWALU ABDULAHI LAWAL; **FATSUMA HARUNA; & **MARYAM JACOB SALIHU
*Department of Library and Information Science, Federal Polytechnic Mubi Library, Adamawa State. **Professor Jibril Aminu Library, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi
Abstract
This study examines utilization of library resources by year one students of Science Laboratory Technology (SLT) in Adamawa State College of Agriculture Ganye. The study was guided by four specific objectives. The study employed descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consist of thirty-eight (38) students of year one SLT. Questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. Descriptive statistical method using frequency and percentages were used to analyse data. The study revealed that text books, journals, students projects, encyclopedias and dictionaries were the types of information resources utilized in the library, while the study discovered that the level of utilisation of information resources was very low. The challenges associated with the use of library information resources are; lack of student’s awareness in the use of library resources, lack of current information resources, inadequate contents in the student’s field of study and lack of power supply. The study recommended strategies for enhanced utilisation of information resources by students such as; organise awareness programme to user’s on the use of information resources in library, provision of current information resources in library, organise periodic training workshop to library staff on how to assist users locate their information resources, provision of adequate funding among others.
Keywords: Library, Utilisation, Information Resources, Science Laboratory Technology.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
*ABDULSALAM AHMED; & **MOHAMMED YAHYA MURTALA
*Department of Accountancy, School of Administrative and Business Studies, Adamawa State Polytechnic, Yola. **Department of Marketing, Purchasing and Supply School of Administrative and Business Studies, Adamawa State Polytechnic, Yola
Abstract
The main objective of this study to is to explore the relationship between Corporate Governance characteristics and financial performance of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. Specifically the research work investigated the effect of board size, board composition, board meeting, board gender diversity and board audit committee meeting on the earning per share of DMBs in Nigeria. The scope of the study is ten (10) selected DMBs listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange, covering a period of five (5) years from 2018 to 2022. The researcher obtain 50 copies of audited annual reports of the banks under review (5 from each bank) which is a major source of the secondary data. Pooled OLS, Fixed effect (FE) and Random effect (RE) regressions were carried out for the model, furthermore, Hausman test and other diagnostic test were also executed to arrive at a robust outcome. The Hausman test indicated statistical significant on the FE, hence the interpretation of the result of the FE regression. The FE outcome reveal that the board size, board meeting and board gender diversity exhibits positive association with coefficients of 40.12569, 12.33482 and 411.4606 respectively and also statistically significant with prob. values of 0.000, 0.029 and 0.022 respectively. Whereas, board composition and board audit committee meeting indicates negative association -100.9542 and -.6498901 respectively and all of them statistically insignificant. The FE regression recorded R-squared within of 60.34%.
Keywords: Board size, Board meeting, Board gender diversity, Earning per Share, Deposit Money Banks.
INSECURITY, POVERTY AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY IN NIGERIA: THE IMPERATIVES BEFORE THE TINUBU ADMINISTRATION
*ALIGBE, BENDRIX ABDULLAH Ph.D; & **MOMOH, MARIAM MILLIE
*Department of Public Administration, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi. **Department of Accountancy, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
ABSTRACT
Axiomatically, Nigeria has been overly dependent on oil for its foreign earnings and government revenue since the oil boom of the early 1970s. Prior to this period, the country was reasonably self-sufficient in food production and carved a respectable niche for herself as a major exporter of several cash crops, as evinced in groundnut, cocoa and rubber production. However, as agriculture lost its primacy to the newfound treasure (oil), it went into steady decline due to neglect by successive governments. The neglect led to abandonment of farms resulting in extreme decline of the sector. A related negative fallout was Nigeria’s transition from food-sufficiency to food-dependency and attendant massive importation. That being said, efforts are being made by the government to reposition the agricultural sector to boost its productive capacities and make it attractive. The major task of this study is to evaluate Nigeria’s quest to achieve food sufficiency against the backdrop of the national insecurity ravaging the country. Considering the categorization of Nigeria as food insecure, the paper examines the interconnection between national insecurity and food production as a prelude to the actualization of food sufficiency. The paper relies heavily on primary and secondary data to evaluate the feasibility of food sufficiency in the face of sustained insecurity across Nigeria. The paper finds that the achievement of food security and sufficiency would be impossible if the insecurity that pervades and envelopes farming communities is not resolved.
Keywords: food sufficiency, national insecurity, poverty, agricultural sector and Nigeria
STUDY ON THE CONTROL OF FUNGI ISOLATED FROM SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas) WITH EXTRACT OF GINGER (Zingiber officinale)
MAIDAWA, G. L.; OGBU, L. C.; IBRAHIM, Z. R.; & BELLO, M.
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Sweet Potato is susceptible to spoilage by microorganisms. The effect of ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts of Zingiberofficinale on the growth of Aspergillusfumigatus, Aspergillusflavusand Aspergillusniger isolated from spoilt sweet potato was investigated. The fungi used was susceptible to the extracts with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 10mg/ml to 40mg/ml. Ethanol extract has more inhibitory effect than methanol and aqueous extracts. Assay of the antifungal properties of the extracts against the test fungi shows that Aspergillusfumigatus was the most resistant among the test fungi while Aspergillusniger was the most susceptible. Investigation on the antifungal effect of Zingiberofficinale on the growth of the fungi isolated from spoilt sweet potato shows that Zingiberofficinale is effective as antifungal agent against Aspergillusfumigatus, Aspergillusflavus and Aspergillusniger. Phytochemical analysis of ethanol extract of Zingiberofficinale shows that the extract contains flavonoids Tannins and Saponins. The results suggest that extracts of Zingiberofficinale may be an important preservative for sweet potato.
ABSTRACT NO.2
EXPLORING THE PROSPECT OF IMPLEMENTING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES BY CONSTRUCTION FIRMS IN ABUJA
ALIU, M. A.; & ANIFOWOSE M. O.
Department of Quantity Surveying, School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
The avoidance of technology adoption in the Nigerian construction sector has led to a persistent lack of effective automated assessment and monitoring of construction project performance. Therefore, the study investigates whether construction firms in Abuja could implement digital technologies to ensure efficient and effective execution of construction projects. A quantitative research approach was thus employed, with the use of a questionnaire to collect data from one hundred forty-two (142) respondents made up of construction professionals. The analysis of the data was carried out with the use of frequency count, percentage, mean item score, standard deviation, and Kruskal-Walli’s test. The results obtained from the analysis of the data led to the conclusions stated in this section. Findings from the study revealed that the most important available digital technologies for use by Nigerian construction firms are: building information modelling (BIM) (MIS = 4.52); and modular construction (MIS = 4.50). The findings revealed that the respondents are most aware of building information modelling (BIM) and AR and VR (MIS = 4.49 and 4.45, respectively). The MIS values of 4.50, 4.45, and 4.34, respectively, indicate that the most significant barriers are a lack of knowledge, expertise, and awareness on digital technology implementation, a lack of infrastructure, and security challenges. The most significant prospect, as indicated by MIS values of 4.29, is the improvement of site conditions. The study therefore concludes that the adoption of digitization will enhance project performance and promote efficiency in the construction sector. It was recommended that construction firms should ensure that the various barriers to implementing digital technologies are properly addressed, especially lack of knowledge, expertise, and awareness of digital technology implementation. Inadequate infrastructure and security challenges.
Keyword: Construction Firms, Digital Technologies, Exploring, Prospect Implementing
MODERATING ROLE OF BOARD INDEPENDENCE ON CEO ATTRIBUTES AND FINANCIAL REPORTING LAG OF LISTED FIRMS IN NIGERIA
AHMAD MUHAMMAD LAWAL; NOOR AFZA AMRAN; & NOR ATIKAH SHAFAI
Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy (TISSA-UUM), College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
This study examined the role of board independence on CEO attributes and financial reporting lag of listed firms in Nigeria. The research design used for this study is ex-post facto, and the population consists of all Seventy-five (75) non-financial services firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NXG) as at December 31, 2022. A sample size of Forty-six (46) listed firms was selected using purposive filter as the sampling technique of the study. The study covers a period of ten (10) years, spanning from 2013 to 2022. The econometric data for the study were collected from the audited financial reports and accounts of the listed consumer goods firms using extraction as the method of data collection for the study. Data analysis was conducted using the Driskoll Kraay Panel Corrected Standard Error technique. The results showed that CEO turnover and CEO age have statistical significant impact on financial reporting lag of listed firms in the model 1 of the study. On the other hand, CEO tenure has insignificant impact on financial reporting lag of listed firms in Nigeria. From the indirect relationships, CEO tenure, turnover, and age have significant impact on financial reporting lag of listed firms in Nigeria while board independence has signifcant moderating role on the nexus between CEO tenure and financial reporting lag of listed firms in Nigeria. However, board indepedence has no significant moderating role on the relationships between CEO turnover, CEO age, and financial reporting lag of listed firms in Nigeria. It is therefore, recommended that the nomination committee of the board of directors of listed firms should desist from changing a CEO at the middle or very close to the end of the firm’s financial year. This is based on the fact that engaging on such decision could have a potential risk of creating unavoidable delay, bottlenecks in providing a reliable, timely, and hitch-free financial reports to permit informed-decisions by relevant corporate stakeholders. The study underscores the need for the involvement of independent directors in corporate strategies while collaborating with the CEOs towards reducing the financial reporting lag of the listed firms in Nigeria.
Keywords: CEO Demographics, Reporting Lag, CEO Turnover, Independent Directors, Standard Error Model.
EFFECT OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING PRACTICES ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY IN NIGERIAN’S DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS
OMONIYI JACOB, ENIOLA (PhD); & ADESOLA FUNMI, POPOOLA
Department of Accounting, College of Management Sciences, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the impact of forensic accounting practices, with specific focus on fraud investigation, fraud examination, and fraud prevention, on financial accountability and transparency in the banking sub sector in Nigeria. The study employed a field survey research design and data was collected from both secondary and primary sources with a particular emphasis on questionnaire administration to staff in selected banks. The study involved the analysis of 98 copies of filled questionnaire using frequency analysis and regression analysis to draw tentative predictions about the relationship between forensic accounting practices and financial accountability. The findings revealed that fraud investigation practices significantly influence financial accountability and transparency in Nigeria banks, as indicated by a coefficient of 0.324 and a p-value of 0.00 in the regression analysis. Similarly, fraud prevention practices, with a coefficient of 0.770 and a p-value of 0.00, also demonstrate a significant relationship with financial accountability and transparency. Furthermore, fraud examination practices, represented by a coefficient of 0.047 and a p-value of 0.040, significantly impact financial accountability and transparency in the Nigerian banking sector. In conclusion, this study underscores the positive effects of forensic accounting practices on financial accountability and transparency in Nigerian banks. The study recommends that Nigerian banks prioritize and enhance their fraud-related practices, invest in staff training programs, and collaborate with regulatory bodies to create a conducive environment for effective fraud management. Recognizing the vital role of competent professionals and continuous regulatory updates, these recommendations aim to strengthen the banking sector’s resilience against financial fraud and promote sustained transparency and accountability.
Keywords: Forensic Accounting, Financial Accountability, Financial Transparency, Fraud Investigation, Fraud Investigation Practices
ASSESSMENT OF HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR AND THE IMPACT OF POLYETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE (PET) RECYCLING ON ENVIRONMENT AND LIVELIHOOD OF RESIDENTS IN KUBWA, NIGERIA
MUSA-DAUD, F. A., MUSA, D., AND AKANDE, S.O.
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Technology Minna
Abstract
This study examines the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) recycling among households, scavengers, and aggregators in Kubwa. Data was collected through surveys and direct observation from 384 households, 32 scavengers, 16 collectors and 1 aggregator. The sample was collected using random sampling technique for the households and purposive sampling technique for PET recycling actors (scavengers and collectors). The data was analysed using simple descriptive statistics. PET recycling significantly impacts the livelihoods of scavengers and aggregators in Kubwa. A majority report learning new skills (77%) and increasing income (82%) through recycling activities. However, concerns about income stability (53% agree) and access to healthcare (24% agree) remain. Households perceive PET recycling positively for its environmental contributions. A majority believe it reduces landfill waste (77.9% agree or strongly agree) and littering of PET bottles (74.5% agree or strongly agree). Additionally, PET recycling is seen as effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (75.3% agree or strongly agree) and conserving natural resources (81.5% agree or strongly agree). Critical recommendations include expanding awareness campaigns to educate the community on recycling benefits and sustainable practices. Strategies to stabilize incomes, improve healthcare access, and promote financial literacy are essential to support recyclers’ economic security. Strengthening recycling infrastructure and market access can further enhance the effectiveness of PET recycling initiatives.
Keywords: Polyethylene terephthalate, Recycling, Livelihood, Environment
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL STABILITY THROUGH ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN NIGERIA
OKENWA-OJO, M. Ph.D.; & ADEWOLE, A.A.
Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo
Abstract
This paper examined the promotion of sustainable democracy and political stability through adult education programmes in Nigeria. It discussed the conceptual clarification of adult education. The conceptual clarification of sustainable democracy and political stability. Dimensions of political instability in Nigeria. The factors that threaten political stability and sustainable democracy in Nigeria. Efforts implemented towards the promotion of political stability in Nigeria. These was derailed due to incessant corruption, social divisions and lack of effective governance, ethnic, religious tensions, inadequate infrastructure and economic inequality. The necessity of adopting adult education programmes in promoting political stability and sustainable democracy in Nigeria. Types of adult education programmes that could be adopted to promote political stability and sustainable democracy in Nigeria and the strategies for utilising adult education programmes for the promotion of political stability through adult education programmes in Nigeria types of adult education programmes that could be adopted to promote poltical stability and sustainable democracy in Nigeria includes: civic education, leadership development, electoral education, political party training, media literacy, women’s political empowerment and so on. Conclusion and recommendations were also included.
Key Words: Promoting, sustainable democracy, political stability, adult education and adult education programmes.
EVALUATION OF GROUNDWATER QAULITY AND ASSESSMENT (A CASE STUDY OF AWKA METROPOLIS)
IWEKA, NWEZE CYRUS; & NDIFE, UCHE VICTOR
Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Assessment of ground water quality is necessary as water is essential for every aspect of human livelihood. This research work was done to ascertain the physiochemical and biological characteristics of ground water and also to access the sustainability in Awka metropolis, Anambra state, Nigeria. Water samples were collected from bore wells from selected sample stations and were analysed for concentrations of physical, chemical and biological parameters. The World Health Organization (WHO) standards for sustainable ground water was used as the benchmark for the comparison for water quality parameters such as: PH, Electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total alkalinity (TA), total hardness (TH), sulphate (SO4-2), chloride (CL), nitrate (NO3-2), Iron (Fe), Calcium (Ca), and Magnesium (Mg) using water and waste water quality laboratory manual standard methods. The research work revealed that surface, borehole and well water are microbiologically polluted. Ca+2 and Mg+2 levels in the water samples were high which resulted in hard water. Fe+2 concentration in the water sample ranged from 1.00 – 5.25mg/l. from the research analysis, it was observed that water quality parameters exceeded the permissible limits in some places of the study area, while other places were not so satisfactory.
Keywords: Groundwater, Water quality index, EC/TDS/pH meter, Physio-chemical parameters
EARNINGS QUALITY AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION OF LISTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS ON THE NIGERIA EXCHANGE GROUP
A MODERATING ROLE OF DIVIDEND POLICY
DANIEL EHI EIKHOMUN, YUSUF OVA MUTALIB, JOHNSON AYANWUYI, ODUMEGWU EMMANUEL CHIJIOKE, AND IRIABIJE EMMANUEL UAREME
Department of Accountancy Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Bauchi State Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Investors are concerned not only with the returns on their investments but also on the future prospects for consistency in the growth of the market values of their investment which is predictable with high quality accounting information. This study examines the moderating influences of dividend policy on the association between earnings quality and accounting information of listed manufacturing firms on the NGX. Longitudinal research design was deployed in this study and panel data of the selected manufacturing firms were extracted from published annual account and report for the study period spanning 2013-2022. Linear regressions was used for analysis of regression model of the study and the results show that discretionary accrual quality exerts a high positive influence on future market value as a function of earnings and as a function of equity with P-values of 0.007 and 0.009 respectively. The results futher provided evidence that dividend policy exerts a high positive moderating influence on the relationship between discretionary accrual quality and future market value as a function of equity and earnings at P-values of 0.01 and 0.02 respectively. The empirical results of the models provides empirical proof that the positive influence of high accrual quality is the capacity for accuracy in predicting the future return with a positive sign. In addition, in the capital market, better prospects are commonly indicated by regularly and routinely implementing a high-yield dividend policy. Therefore, this empirical study shows that dividend policy is critical role in minimizing opportunity behavior through dividend announcements void of information asymmetries and significantly stimulates the perception of optimistic investors, with no negative manipulation and accruals. Hence, it paves the way for investors to strictly control and monitor strategic decisions to obtain significant improvement in prospects
Key words: Dividend policy, Future market value, accounting information, earnings quality,
THE FINANCIAL IMPACT OF INSTALLING FIRE PREVENTION SYSTEMS ON SPECIFIC PRIVATELY OWNED COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS IN MINNA METROPOLIS, NIGER STATE
PETER BABA BAKE
Department of Building Engineering Technology, Minna Institute of Technology and Innovation, Niger State
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to appraise and suggest suitable fire-fighting apparatus and fixtures for privately held commercial buildings in the Minna metropolis that are no more than five years old. For every structure that was chosen, the proper fire-fighting and fire prevention apparatus, as well as its dimensions and financial implications, were identified. Out of the sixty-five buildings that were evaluated, the study found that ten still needed work before they could be occupied and used, and that none of the structures had the necessary fire-fighting or preventative equipment installed. The purpose of this study project is to appraise and suggest suitable fire-fighting apparatus and fixtures for privately held commercial buildings in the Minna metropolitan area that are no more than five years old. For every structure that was chosen, the proper fire-fighting and fire prevention apparatus, as well as its dimensions and financial implications, were identified. Out of the sixty-five buildings that were evaluated, the study found that ten still needed work before they could be occupied and used, and that none of the structures had the necessary fire fighting or preventative equipment installed.
Keywords: Building, Minna, Fire, Prevention, Commercial
DESIGN OF AN INTELLIGENT WIRELESS HEALTH CARE MONITORING SYSTEM
USIADE, REX EHIEDUM; NASSIR, GIDEON OGHENEBRORHIE; & EDOGBEJI, COMFORT UWHUBETINE
Department of Computer Engineering, Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe-Oghara, Delta State
ABSTRACT
The recent development in Internet of Things (IoT) technology has made it possible for lots of systems to be interconnected. We can say that IoT has been recognized as the next technological revolution. To mention few of the applications of Internet of Things; smart parking, smart home, smart city, smart environment in the industrial sector and in irrigation and health monitoring process. One among these applications is the healthcare sector in which the patient health parameters are monitored. Internet of Things can make the medical equipment more efficient by allowing online, real time monitoring of patient health, where the specific sensors used can acquire data of the patient. This technology reduces the manual intervention and thus human errors. The significant advantage in the development and implementation of Internet of Things for healthcare applications is the ability to monitor all patients from various remote locations. Thus, Internet of Things in the medical field brings out the solution for an effective patient monitoring at lower cost and also reduces the trade-off between patient outcome and disease management. In this research paper, I ex-rayed the wireless medical monitoring system applied in the health sector such as the ECG monitoring system as well as their specific functionality and composition.
EVALUATION OF SNAIL SHELL ASH CONTENT FOR SUSTAINABLE MORTAR STRENGTH
A.D. UMAR1; A.M. AHMADU2; & S. LAWAL3
1Department of Water Resources Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic. 2Department of Civil Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic. 3Department of Railway Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic.
Abstract.
This study investigates the feasibility of using snail shell ash as a partial replacement for cement in mortar, aiming to explore its compressive strength compared to a control mix at various replacement levels. Snail shells, rich in calcium carbonate as limestone in cement, offer a potential alternative, addressing environmental concerns of resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with cement. Mortar cubes were prepared with different snail shell ash contents (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%) and cured for 7, 14, and 28 days. Compressive strength tests were conducted to assess the performance of the mortar mixes. The study found that only the 20% snail shell ash replacement achieved compressive strength exceeding the minimum requirement across all curing periods, with other replacement ratios exhibiting lower strength compared to the control mix. In conclusion, snail shell ash is a viable partial replacement for cement in mortar, particularly at a 20% level, offering environmental advantages by reducing reliance on conventional cement production. Further research is recommended on long-term performance and potential for reduced water usage due to the lower water absorption properties of snail shell ash mortar.
Keywords: Snail shell ash, cement replacement, mortar, compressive strength, environmental sustainability.
ZOOPLANKTON ASSEMBLAGE AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF KALTUNGO DAM
JOKTHAN, JESSE ALIYU; & MARY JOEL
Department of Early Childhood Care and Education, School of Early Childhood Care and Primary Education, College of Education Billiri, Gombe State
Abstract
The study investigates the zooplankton assemblage and physicochemical characteristics of Kaltungo Dam, located in northeastern Nigeria. Four distinct sampling stations were strategically chosen at intervals of at least 1 kilometer for the study, designated as Station A, Station B, Station C, and Station D. The collection of plankton and water samples for analysis were conducted on a monthly basis over a span of 6 months to capture seasonal/monthly variations. Zooplankton diversity, abundance, and community structure were analyzed using standard methods, including microscopy and statistical techniques. Concurrently, physicochemical parameters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and total dissolved solids were measured to assess their influence on zooplankton dynamics. Results revealed a diverse zooplankton community dominated by taxa such as copepods being the most encountered and diverse, cladocerans and rotifers followed with notable monthly fluctuations in abundance and composition. Additionally, significant correlations were observed between zooplankton abundance and various physicochemical parameters, indicating their potential role in shaping zooplankton dynamics. This study provides valuable insights into the ecological dynamics of Kaltungo Dam and underscores the importance of understanding zooplankton communities in freshwater ecosystems for effective management and conservation strategies.
Keywords: Zooplankton, Assemblage, Physicochemical, Parameters, Abundance, Diversity, Distribution
THE INFLUENCE OF CRUMB RUBBER ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BITUMEN FOR RAILWAY APPLICATION IN THE TROPICS
APEH, ADEJOH SAMUEL; ADEYERI, JOSEPH BABATOLA; & AMU, OLUGBENGA OLUDOLAPO
Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University Oye, Ekiti, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The granular sub-ballast in conventional ballasted track structure, though cheap and easy to construct, requires frequent maintenance, and cannot protect the subgrade against water infiltration. However, asphaltic sub-ballast in asphaltic underlayment track can reduce stress on the subgrade and provide a waterproofing layer against water infiltration. But bitumen is susceptible to temperature fluctuations. The aim of this study therefore is to investigate the addition of crumb rubber to asphalt to reduce the susceptibility of bitumen to temperature, and improve its performance. Four different proportions of crumb rubber; 1, 2, 3, and 4%, with particle size 0.3 mm was mixed with bitumen 60/70 grade. The results showed that penetration of bitumen reduced from 66.70 to 59.20 mm at 4 % rubber content, implying that the modified bitumen became harder with addition of rubber and can withstand temperatures variations in bituminous pavements. Softening point, used to test temperature susceptibility of bitumen, increased from 49.10 0C to 52.80 0C at 4 % crumb rubber content, implying that crumb rubber modified bitumen can withstand elevated temperatures in bituminous pavements. Flashpoint increased from 295.20 to 296.12 0C, fire point also increased 306.50 0C to 308.28 0C, Specific gravity of the unmodified and crumb rubber-modified bitumen did not change significantly because crumb rubber is not very flammable, Viscosity at 135 0C increased from 338.00 to 360.00 cSt, Ductility at 25 oC reduced from 122.40 cm to 79.40 cm, implying crumb rubber made bitumen stiffer. Modified bitumen can reduce temperature susceptibility, and therefore recommended as a modifier.
Keywords: Influence, Bitumen for Railways, High and Low Temperatures, Physical Properties, Tropics
BACTERIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DETERIORATED PERSEA AMERICANA (PEAR FRUIT)
AYEGBA, S.O.; ADAMU, B.B.; & AKOMA, I., ASAKE, O.J.
National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The Avocado pear (Perseaamericana) is a member of the family Lauraceae. This fruit has a short shelf-life, it can be averagely stored 3-6days before spoilage. This study was aimed at analysing bacteriologically deteriorated Avocado pear (Perseaamericana). The sample was collected and allowed to spoil before serial dilution was conducted. There was growth of five (5) bacteria organism that was identified. Bacillus species had very high growth (5.1 x 105cfu/g) followed by shigellaspecies, staphylococcus aureus which were moderate and salmonella sp. which was few. Biochemical analysis was carried out, which include gram staining, catalase test and Indole test. This research work should be encouraged for more parasitic organisms such as fungi and virus contamination. This project work was achieved.
EXPLORING SUB-SAHARA AFRICAN RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ABUBAKAR, IDRISS MOHAMMED
School of Environmental Studies, Department of Estate Management and Valuation, Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, Geidam, Yobe State, Nigeria. Email
Abstract
Sustainability is the cornerstone of international economic policy. Resilient, egalitarian, or universal development is strongly emphasized. It also highlights how important social, economic, and environmental elements are to emerging countries’ aspirations of a high quality of living. Regarding the new sustainable development in Africa, there are a lot of good and bad experiences. Taking into account that Nigeria’s economy is one of the fastest growing worldwide. It is lucky to have plenty of natural resources, a sizable agricultural area, pleasant weather and qualified labor. Investigating real estate’s boundless potential is crucial for the sustainable development of developing countries like Nigeria, whose economies are in disarray due to a number of problems like high levels of corruption, an excessive reliance on oil and gas revenues, and a general lack of awareness among the public and government about real estate’s potential. Nigeria is also considered an area of excellence due to the poor management of its real estate potential. We are currently feeling the cost of property fall. Therefore, analyzing real estate potential was essential to Nigeria’s attainment of sustained growth.
Key Words: Sustainable development, Sub Saharan Africa, African Resources, Real Estate Potentials.
EFFECTS OF MODERN TEACHING APPROACH ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN BASIC SCIENCE AMONG JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ILARA-MAKIN AKURE NORTH, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
DAHUNSI T. O., PhD
Department of Primary Education Studies, FCT College of Education, Zuba, Abuja.
Abstract
The study investigated the effects of Modern Teaching Approach (MTA) on academic achievement in Basic Sciences among Junior Secondary School students in Ilara-Makin Akure North, Ondo State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to find out how effective is MTA in teaching of science in junior secondary schools. Research design used was quasi-experimental of pre-testand post-test. Population of the study comprised of all JSS II students of Government Secondary School in Ilara-Makin Akure North, Ondo State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to find out how effectiveis MTA in teaching of science. The sample of 150 students, comprised 66 male and 84 female, were selected randomly from Community High School Ilara-Makin Akure North, Ondo State. The objective of the study was to find out how effective is MTA in teaching of science. The instrument for data collection was Energy Achievement Test (EAT) which was validated by the experts in the Department of Science and Environmental Education, Mathematics unit and Measurement and Evaluation in the Department of Educational Foundations all in the Faculty of Education. There liability of the EAT using the Cronbach Alpha technique fielded 0.88. Meanand standard deviation were used to analyse research questions and Analysiso f Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Result of the analysis revealed that there was significant difference in the mean achievement scores of the students taught Energyu sing Modern Teaching Approach (MTA) and those taught using the traditional method in favour of experimental group and there was no significant difference in the mean achievement scores of male and female students taught Energy using MTA in Ilara-Makin Akure North public Junior Secondary Schools. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that the use of Modern Teaching Approach (MTA) should be encouraged by Basic science teachers and other teachers in junior secondary schools, Stakeholders in education should, from time to time, organize seminars and workshops on Modern Teaching Approach (MTA) for teachers in order to meet with 21st century instructional delivery.
Keywords: Academic Achievement, Basic Science, Modern Teaching Approach,Gender
ABSTRACT NO.3
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT FOR PEACE EDUCATION: MITIGATING STUDENT UNREST IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
OPEBIYI ABIODUN OLAWUNMI
Department of Social Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Osun State.
Abstract
This study investigates the creation and application of a peace education program designed to lessen student unrest in higher education institutions in Nigeria. The study intends to investigate current frameworks for curricula, pinpoint the main reasons why students are unhappy, assess current approaches, and offer recommendations based on empirical data for incorporating peace education into the curriculum. The study gathered information from a wide sample of 800 participants, including students, instructors, administrators, and policymakers from different public universities, polytechnics, and colleges in Nigeria, using a descriptive survey research approach. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis of the quantitative data, which were acquired through surveys employing a Likert-scale questionnaire. The results show that incorporating peace education into the curriculum helps to lower student unhappiness and promote a calm campus climate. All agree, nonetheless, that the lack of sufficient incorporation of peace education in present curricula contributes to the persistent discontent among students. The study’s results emphasize the necessity of a thorough and organized integration of peace education, even though its scope is restricted to Nigerian higher institutions. The study comes to the conclusion that by encouraging a culture of peace and giving students tools for resolving conflicts, including peace education into the curriculum can greatly increase student engagement and support social stability. Policymakers, educators, and other stakeholders who want to improve academic performance and create a peaceful learning environment in Nigeria would find these ideas invaluable. It is advised that programmes for teacher training and development be improved in order to accomplish these aims and give educators the tools they need to effectively teach peace education. Furthermore, it is imperative to involve all relevant parties in the curriculum building process, such as educators, administrators, policymakers, and students, to ensure the thorough and effective integration of peace education.
Keywords: Peace Education, Student Unrest, Nigerian Tertiary Institutions, Curriculum Development
5G ENABLED INTERNET OF THINGS: A REVIEW
CHEKWAS IFEANYI CHIKEZIE; ABRAHAM USMAN USMAN; MICHAEL DAVID; SULEIMAN ZUBAIR; & HASSAN MUSA ABDULLAHI
Department of Telecommunications Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Abstract
The integration of 5G wireless technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity with high speed, ultra-low latency, and expansive device capacity. This paper explores the potential synergy between 5G and IoT, their role in transforming the IoT landscape, and their applications in smart cities, transportation, and health care. The paper emphasizes the importance of seamless connectivity and real-time data exchange across industries and offers an in-depth analysis of the technical features and benefits of 5G technology, such as its ability to transfer large data volumes over shorter distances and support a massive number of connected devices per square kilometer. However, the paper also raises concerns about the extensive attack surface and diverse nature of interconnected devices, which can lead to significant security risks. The paper proposes leveraging machine learning models for intrusion and anomaly detection to fortify the security landscape within the 5G-IoT ecosystem. The fusion of 5G and IoT technologies provides a connected world while necessitating proactive measures to address security concerns.
Keywords: 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Technologies, Machine Learning (ML)
TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE: THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 VACCINE HESITANCY AMONG STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
FRANCIS A. ADZEI
Department of Health Service Management, University of Ghana Business School, P. O. Box LG 78, Legon, Accra, Ghana
Abstract
Attaining health and wellbeing for all by 2030 is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agreed upon by United Nations. Confronted by Covid-19 pandemic, WHO agreed that mass vaccination was the surest antidote to the spread of the virus. Despite the proven effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing the spread of the virus, vaccine hesitancy remains a global challenge that requires targeted interventions to increase vaccine uptake. A sequential explanatory mixed-method study was conducted to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination among students in higher education, investigate socio-demographic differences in their perceptions of the vaccine, and identify factors that influence their vaccine hesitancy. A total of 139 students completed an online survey, which was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of SPSS. Results from a Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) showed that older students had fewer perceived barriers to vaccination than younger students (F (3,50.594) = 3.114, p <.05), and unvaccinated students had more negative perceptions of the vaccine compared to those who had taken it, including booster shots (F (3, 115.163) = 4.564, p <.05). Unvaccinated students also had lower perceived benefits of vaccination compared to those who had taken the vaccine, regardless of whether they received a booster shot or not (F(3, 38.858) = 6.989, p <.05.). Finally, students who had never been tested for COVID-19 reported higher levels of perceived barriers to vaccination than those who had been infected with the virus before (F(2, 60.078) = 3.672, p <.05). Perceptual distortions, influence of close associations (family dynamics and social influence), low perceived risk, fear of adverse effects on personal health, and barriers to access, emerged as themes providing valuable insights into the complex factors influencing vaccine hesitancy and offer guidance for targeted interventions and communication strategies to address concerns and promote vaccine acceptance. These findings are limited to the University of Ghana student population and may not be generalizable to other populations. Additionally, the study did not explore the reasons behind the significant differences found, which is thus recommended for future research.
Keywords: Vaccine Hesitancy, University Students, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccine
HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS ON ROADSIDE TRADERS IN IKORODU
BULUS, BLESSING HAMMAN AND OHADUGHA, CHUKWUDI, BERNHARD
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Technology, Minna
Abstract
This study investigates the health implications of automobile emissions on roadside traders along major traffic roads in Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 320 purposively sampled respondents. The research assessed air quality, traffic volume, and self-reported health symptoms among traders, while also examining their awareness and perceptions of health risks associated with their occupation. Results revealed a high volume of traffic at Ikorodu Garage, with 1,209 vehicles passing through during the evening rush hour, predominantly cars and taxis (76%). Air quality measurements consistently exceeded World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, with PM10 showing the highest exceedance rate (89.4%). The study found a high prevalence of self-reported health symptoms among traders, including headaches (71.3%), eye irritation (63.4%), and respiratory issues such as persistent cough (58.4%). Notably, 23% of respondents developed respiratory symptoms after beginning work as roadside traders. Traders identified vehicle smoke (52%), heavy traffic (47%), and dust (43%) as primary triggers for worsening respiratory symptoms. Majority of traders (75%) demonstrated awareness of the significant health risks associated with their occupation. The study also found a potential link between prolonged exposure to traffic-related air pollution and reduced lung function among traders. These findings shows the urgent need for interventions to protect the health of roadside traders in Ikorodu. Recommendations include implementing stricter emission controls, providing education on protective measures, developing alternative trading locations, conducting regular health screenings, and initiating urban planning efforts to reduce traffic congestion in high-density trading areas.
Keywords: Health, Automobile Emissions, Roadside Traders, Planning
LIGHT-FRAME TIMBER AS A REPLACEMENT FOR RE-INFORCED CONCRETE IN LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN NIGERIA
BABAITA, MUHAMMED OLAMILEKAN; & IWEKA, NWEZE CYRUS
Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Abstract
African cities are on the frontline of global warming, alongside climate change, and Civil Engineers being the pioneers of built enviroment, in this part of the world need to start doing more and faster, just like most of the modern cities around the world that are now consiously, slowly evolving towards an enviroment with net-zero emissions and climate resilient systems. This paper explored the potential for using Opepe hardwood, graded D50 by the Eurocode, as a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional construction materials for low-rise residential buildings in Nigeria. The study uses Autodesk Robot Structure as the design software for analysis and design, with the ASD method as the design principle. A duplex (5000 sq.m on plan) was analyzed with live loads, wind velocity, load combination, and load duration factors considered. The results show that the use of Opepe hardwood and the application of ASD design principles yielded successful results in the analysis and design of light-frame timber structures. The cost savings and environmental benefits of using timber also make it an attractive alternative to traditional construction materials. It was therefore recommended that; architects, engineers, and builders in Nigeria explore the use of Opepe in their designs and construction projects.
Key Words: Timber, light-frame, Opepe, Autodesk RobotStructure 18, Low-rise residentia Housing.
VISION BASED HERBICIDE SELECTION SYSTEM
SUBERU YUSUF; SALISU ABDULLAHI; AMATULLAH YAHAYA ALIYU; ISHAQ MUHAMMED; & ABDULRAHMAN ABDULKARIM
Department of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Bauchi State (Nigeria).
Abstract
Traditional weed control methods are ineffective and unsuitable for integration with modern agricultural equipment. Weed management techniques can significantly improve crop yields by automatically identifying and categorizing weeds. The effectiveness of computer vision-based detectors used in intelligent and smart spot-spraying systems for autonomous weed control can improve crop production. In this project, a deep learning vision-based weed detection and herbicide selection system is proposed. The proposed system is based on Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN), which employs weed images as an input, extract features from the input images and classify the weed images based on the extracted features. The model was implemented using Keras API developed on Tensor-flow. The weed dataset was partitioned into training and test set, which the training set was used to train the model and the test set, was used to evaluate the model. Aside from the detection and classification of the weed, a user interface is designed to enable the system users to select an image, predict the class of the weed image and suggest a herbicide to be applied. The proposed model was evaluated using precision, recall, f1 score and accuracy. Based on the results obtained, it is evident that the proposed system can eliminate the challenges in the conventional detection method.
Key words: Weed control, Integration, ineffective, unsuitable, crop yield, spot-spraying, Tensor-flow, deep convolution neural ne twork and image
A REVIEW OF FRAMEWORKS FOR ASSESSING SUSTAINABILITY IN REAL ESTATE PERFORMANCE
IBRAHIM GARBA1, SANI GAMBO SANI1, JAFAR SANI ALIYU2
1Department of Estate Management and Valuation, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi – Nigeria 2Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi – Nigeria
Abstract
This review critically examines the existing frameworks for assessing sustainability in real estate performance, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of their effectiveness, limitations, and applicability. Sustainability in real estate has become a focal point for industry stakeholders, driven by the need to address environmental concerns and meet regulatory requirements. The study systematically reviews key sustainability assessment models, including LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method), and Green Star, among others. Each framework is analyzed based on criteria such as energy efficiency, water usage, indoor environmental quality, waste management, and material sustainability. The review identifies significant strengths in these frameworks, such as their ability to standardize sustainability practices and promote energy and resource conservation. However, it also highlights several limitations, including variability in metrics, regional applicability challenges, and the complexity of integrating social and economic dimensions of sustainability. Moreover, the study points out the difficulties in data availability and the need for continuous updates to incorporate technological advancements and emerging sustainability trends. The findings suggest that while current frameworks provide a solid foundation for assessing sustainability, there is a pressing need for a more unified and holistic approach. Such an approach should enhance the reliability and comparability of sustainability assessments across different regions and property types. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and development, emphasizing the importance of creating a flexible, adaptable framework that can evolve with changing sustainability goals and technological innovations. This comprehensive review serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, real estate professionals, and researchers aiming to advance sustainability practices in the real estate sector.
Keywords: Frameworks, Sustainability, Real Estate Performance, Review, Industry.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES IN MUBI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT
GEHYA EMMANUEL FILLI; & USMAN SULEI MUHAMMAD
Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, Adamawa State
Abstract
The study examined financial literacy and performance of SMEs in Mubi North local government. Specifically, the study examined the effect of financial literacy on the performance of SMEs. The study used survey method in achieving the objectives through the use of primary data. The population of the study consist of 570 SMEs which includes: sachet water factories, Beauty salons, Barber shops, POS, Restaurants/Bars, Supermarkets, Boutiques, Photo studios, Brick layers and computer centres. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 115 SMEs as samples for the study. Questionnaire were administered to 115 respondents from the sample size. However, 110 questionnaires was returned and descriptive statistics and one sample Kolmogorov- smirnov test were utilized to analyse the data using SPSS. The findings of the study revealed that financial knowledge by SMEs can have influence on their performance. Consequently, analysis of the study revealed that inadequate financial literacy among SMEs has contributed to poor performance which affect profitability and in the long run the going concern of the business. The study concluded that financial literacy among SMEs is a necessity for improved performance and continuity. Hence, the study recommends that there is need for mandatory proper record keeping by SMEs which can be achieved through improved and strict government policies with adequate monitoring and supervision. Financial institutions can also make it a policy to organize seminars and workshops for SME owners as a form of their social responsibility to educate them on financial skills
KEY WORDS: Financial literacy, performance, financial behavior, financial management, financial skills.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN IoT BASED TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED FAN
BUSARI OLUKAYODE AYODEJI; ONI ADEKUNLE AKEEM; OYETOSO MODUPEOLU OPEYEMI; & AFENIFERE YUSUF BABATUNDE
Department of Computer Engineering, the Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The rapid advancement of technology has led to an exponential growth in internet usage, enabling connections between devices to share intelligent information. This paper aims to develop an IoT-based temperature-controlled fan, which adjusts its speed according to changes in environmental temperature. The research utilizes a temperature sensor (DS18B20) to detect surrounding temperatures, sending signals to the NodeMcu ESP8266 microcontroller. The microcontroller converts these signals into electrical signals, controlling the fan speed through a motor driver. Additionally, an IoT technology is integrated to enable remote fan control, including ON/OFF switching and speed adjustment, using the Blynk mobile app. The app is configured with a threshold feature, allowing users to set a specific temperature for the fan to start spinning, providing a convenient and automated temperature management system.
KEY WORDS: Microcontroller, Temperature, IoT (Internet of Things), Motor driver, Blynk mobile app.
BENEFITS OF SUPPORT SERVICES TO PEOPLE WITH LONG TERM CONDITIONS IN BALI AND WUKARI
BABANGIDA ADAMU
Department of agricultural and bioenvironmental Engineering Technology Federal polytechnic Bali.
Abstract
The survey is aimed at identifying the benefits of support services rendered in bali and wukari metropolitan. however, the survey population is five hundred in Haske support group. the result indicated that 69% participant are of the view that prevention methods like Smoking cessation, diet, cancer screening, safe sex or exclusive breastfeeding, against long-term conditions is vital and 21% disagreed to the fact that these methods to prevent the prevalence of long-term conditions. Moreover, most of the respondents 80% agreed that support conducted by various groups of people improves their knowledge, health outcomes and behaviour as well. While on the contrary 20% respondents disagreed with the notion. The results show that barriers to take part in support shows 35% lack of awareness and 25% accessibility as the barrier. Moreover, 23% said is due to stigmatisation. However, 15% of respondents selected cost of the service and others. The result shows that the significant barrier for people with long-term conditions in taking part in support is lack of awareness, Accessibility and stigmatisations and one respondent indicated the cost of transportation as Barrier.
Keywords: benefits, support, services, long term.
EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF RECYCLED POLYETHYLENE WASTE (RPW) INTERLOCKING PAVERS IN NIGERIA
A.D. UMAR1, A.M. AHMADU2 S. LAWAL3
2Department of Civil Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic. 1Department of Water Resources Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic. 3Department of Railway Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic
Abstract
Solid waste management poses significant challenges in developing countries, with Nigeria’s polythene waste contributing to environmental degradation. This study explores the potential of using recycled polyethylene waste (RPW) for producing interlocking pavers in Nigeria, focusing on their economic feasibility and performance attributes such as compressive strength, water absorption, and heat resistance. The study includes a cost-benefit analysis and life-cycle assessment, considering production and lifecycle costs, potential savings, and environmental benefits against the conventional concrete pavers. The results revealed that pavers with a 1:3 plastic-to-aggregate ratio exhibited the highest compressive strength (5.11 N/mm²), the lowest water absorption rate (0.16%), and maintained their integrity up to 120°C. Despite higher initial production costs, RPW pavers offer significant environmental benefits and lower maintenance expenses over their lifecycle, making them a viable and sustainable alternative to traditional concrete pavers. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, engineers, and construction professionals on the adoption of RPW technology in Nigeria.
Keywords: Recycled Polyethylene Waste (RPW), Polythene Pavers, Waste Management, Economic Feasibility, Sustainable Construction.
EXPLORING ESSENTIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS FOR EFFECTIVE SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
- ADEJOH APEH MATTHEW
Department of Hospitality Management, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi Nigeria.
Abstract
The hospitality industry is a critical sector that plays a significant role in the global economy, providing services ranging from accommodation to food and beverage. In recent years, the industry has witnessed significant growth and competition, which calls for unique services in order to exceed customer expectations. The industry relies heavily on the effective service delivery of its staff in order to succeed. To ensure this effectiveness, it is necessary for hotel staff to possess entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurial skills are those skills that are necessary to start and run a successful business, including power of creativity and innovation, problem-solving techniques, leadership trait, risk taking and self-confidence, among others. Adopting a system review, this paper discusses the importance of entrepreneurial skills in the hospitality industry as a means to providing effective service delivery. First, the paper provides an overview of the hospitality industry and analyzes the nature of entrepreneurial skills that need to be implemented in the industry such as marketing, finance, and organization, and how they contribute to service delivery. It also considers the role of technology and innovation in developing entrepreneurial skills. The second aspect of the paper discusses how the hospitality industry can use entrepreneurial skills to achieve effective service delivery in the form of developing customer relationships, optimizing productive processes, and maintaining high service standards. Finally, this study assesses the benefits and challenges of implementing entrepreneurial skills in the hospitality industry and suggests a framework for successful implementation that brings about effective service delivery. It suggests that the successful implementation of entrepreneurial skills can guarantee high service standards. By understanding how entrepreneurial skills can be used to improve service delivery, businesses can create a competitive advantage and attract more customers.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial skills, Hospitality, Effectiveness, Service delivery, Innovation
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF DYNAMIC PRICING STRATEGIES ON REVENUE OPTIMIZATION IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
BALE, ESTHER ZWALNAN; & AFINIKI EMMANUEL
Department of Home and Rural Economics, Plateau State College of Agriculture, Garkawa
Abstract
The hospitality industry operates in a dynamic environment where pricing decisions are crucial for revenue and profitability. Traditionally, static pricing models were used, but technological advancements and evolving consumer behavior have highlighted dynamic pricing strategies. Dynamic pricing involves real-time price adjustments based on demand, seasonality, and competitor pricing. Despite its growing adoption, the effectiveness of dynamic pricing in the hospitality sector remains under-explored. This study evaluates the impact of techniques like time-based pricing, demand-based pricing, and yield management on revenue and profitability. Using quantitative and qualitative data, the research addresses three objectives: assessing the effectiveness of dynamic pricing strategies, identifying factors influencing their effectiveness, and investigating specific market conditions or consumer behaviors that affect dynamic pricing success. Findings indicate dynamic pricing enhances revenue during peak periods and maintains stable income during off-peak seasons. It optimizes occupancy rates, increases restaurant table turnover, and allows competitive pricing adjustments appreciated by customers. Quantitative analysis confirms dynamic pricing significantly boosts revenue optimization, although effectiveness varies by market conditions, competition, and customer behavior. Key influencing factors include market demand dynamics, competitive environment, consumer preferences, operational constraints, regulatory considerations, and price transparency. Dynamic pricing is most effective during peak seasons and in economically stable regions. Consumer behaviors like booking lead time and mobile app usage are also significant. Clear communication about price changes enhances customer acceptance and perception of fairness. This study concludes that technological infrastructure, data accuracy, and real-time processing are critical for successful dynamic pricing, offering practical implications for hospitality professionals to gain a competitive advantage.
Keywords: Dynamic pricing, revenue optimization, hospitality industry, consumer behavior, market conditions
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE PLANT EXTRACT OF SOLANECIO BIAFRAE AGAINST SOME CLINICAL ISOLATES
ABDULLAHI, M.; YUSUF,S. K.; MALIKI, H. S.; & MUSA, F.
National Biotechnology Development agency ,Abuja, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
An average Nigeria household consumes vegetables of various kinds hut are ignorant of their antibacterial properties and other benefits. There is also an increase in prevalence of multidrug resistant strains of bacteria which has raised the spectra of untreatable bacterial infection. This challenge has requested for urgency to search for new infection-fighting strategies. The leaf extract of Solaneciobiafrae was subjected to cold maceration in ethanol, for 72 hours. The extract in phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenols, were tested for antimicrobial activities. This study therefore investigated the antibacterial activities of the ethanolic leaf extracts of Solaneciobiafrae against some selected clinical isolates. Agar well diffusion technique was used for the antibacterial susceptibility testing of the microbial isolates and the minimum inhibitory concentration was tested using tube broth dilution method. The zone of inhibition of the ethanolic leaf extracts of Solaneciobiafrae for Pseudomonasaeruginosa, streptococcus pyogene, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Pseudomonas aeruginosawas most susceptible organism to the extract (20mm at 500mg/ml).followed by Streptococcus pyogenes with (16mm at 250mg/ml).The result obtained showed that ethanolic extract of Solaneciobiafrae have broad-spectrum activities, and could serve as potential sources for the development of useful natural antibacterial agents.
A REVIEW OF CADRE HARMONISÉ ANALYSES OF FOOD AND NUTRITION INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
ADAMU, A. GADZAMA; & TIJJANI, H.
Department of Agricultural Technology, Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
Abstract
The review paper provides an in-depth analysis of the Cadre Harmonisé analysis framework and its implementation in Nigeria. The study utilizes a systematic review of literature and thematic analysis to evaluate the framework’s effectiveness, institutional arrangements, and challenges. The integration of diverse data sources in the Cadre Harmonisé approach has improved early warning systems, intervention targeting, and stakeholder collaboration. The study highlights the severity of food insecurity in Nigeria based on the analysis of Cadre Harmonisé data. In 2017, approximately 7.1 million people were facing food insecurity situations categorized as crisis, emergency, or famine. The numbers decreased to 2.45 million in 2018 but rose again to 4.3 million in 2019. The year 2020 saw a significant increase, with around 10 million people experiencing phases 3-5 of food and nutrition insecurity. The situation worsened in 2021, with 12,936,583 individuals classified as critically acutely food insecure. In 2022, 14,455,049 people were in the crisis and emergency phases, and the number further rose to 17,657,727 in 2023. However, the study identifies challenges such as financial and human resource constraints, outdated data quality, stakeholder engagement difficulties, and vulnerability among specific populations, limiting the framework’s effectiveness. Based on these findings, the study recommends sustaining ongoing humanitarian interventions in food, nutrition, and agriculture to support populations in critical phases of food and nutrition insecurity. Government and NGOs should also prioritize strengthening the resilience of populations in favorable food and nutrition situations.
Keywords: Cadre Harmonisé, Food Insecurity, Nutrition.
THE INTERSECTION OF POLITICS AND RELIGION: ANALYZING THE 2023 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN NIGERIA
*PHILIP TERZUNGWE VANDE (Ph.D.); **JOSEPH OWOLOMO ADENIYI
*Dept of Political Science, Federal University Lokoja (FULokoja). **Dept of History and International Relations, FULokoja.
Abstract
Religion has consistently been a significant determinant of electoral behavior in many democracies, despite numerous states’ attempts and claims to maintain secular regimes. This paper explores the extent to which religion has influenced politics in Nigeria, focusing on the roles played by the two dominant religions, Islam and Christianity, in shaping the outcome of the 2023 Presidential election. Utilizing secondary data from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), this study employs both quantitative and qualitative techniques to analyze the election outcomes. By critically examining the Presidential election results in relation to the strongholds of the candidates from the three leading political parties—Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), All Progressives Congress (APC), and Labour Party (LP)—and the predominant religious affiliations within these regions, a strong connection is established between religion, politics, and electoral outcomes in Nigeria. The findings reveal that the two major religions significantly influenced the 2023 Presidential election results. The paper concludes that religion is crucial in determining Nigeria’s electoral outcomes. It suggests that for the nation to develop, it is essential to elevate the democratic process above religious and other divisive factors. This can be achieved through the mass re-orientation of citizens, facilitated by socialization agencies such as the National Orientation Agency, and by religious and political institutions
Keywords: Politics, Religion, Elections, Electoral Outcomes.
CLOUD ACCOUNTING ADOPTION AND INFORMATION SHARING OF DOWNSTREAM OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN RIVERS STATE
*ELAIGWU, BERNARD EMMANUEL (PhD); **IKEGWURU, MAC-KINGSLEY (PhD); & ***ALI BAKO KHIKANDO
*Department of Accounting, Federal University, Wukari. **Department of Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. ***Department of Accounting, Kwararafa University, Wukari
ABSTRACT
In the age of globalization, the need to access information has become a requirement. Processing data in the cloud permits access to such data circumscribed only by access credentials individualistically of location and time. Given the dynamic landscape of the downstream oil and gas industry pigeon-holed by technological advancements, evolving market dynamics, and regulatory shifts, downstream oil and gas companies are progressively turning to cloud accounting to streamline their information sharing processes and adapt to changing business requirements. The confluence of cloud accounting adoption and information sharing within Nigeria’s downstream oil and gas sector is explored in this study. As a result, this study delves into the impact of cloud accounting adoption on information sharing utilizing the literature review approach as a yard stick. Drawing on diffusion of innovation theory and the literature on cloud accounting adoption information sharing, the study found that, Cloud accounting has a moderate, positive and significant influence on the level of information sharing and customer relations, and prompt access to information facilitates a comprehensive understanding of company’s performance and aids in proactive preparation for future market needs, indicating that the use of cloud-based accounting systems has a noteworthy influence on the policies and operations of firms. The study therefore concludes that, there is a significant influence of cloud accounting adoption on information sharing of downstream oil and gas companies in Rivers State. From a theoretical perspective, this paper not only contributes to the technology adoption approach by reinforcing the arguments that cloud accounting adoption can affect firm’s information sharing. Given the positive effect on these relationships, the paper recommends that, managers of downstream oil and gas companies should highlight the importance of crafting their technology portfolio and cloud accounting adoption capabilities properly to enhance information sharing in their organizations, and academics should find the need for further research to determine the performance of companies in the context of developing countries
Key Words: Cloud accounting adoption, Downstream oil and gas companies, Information sharing, Rivers State.
FISCAL POLICY: IMPLICATION FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY.
DR (MRS.) KASHIARI ESTHER DIBIE; & MR. EMEKE GABRIEL OKORO
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Delta Agbor, Delta State Nigeria
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of both productive and non-productive government expenditure finance by distortionary and non-distortionary taxation on economic growth in Nigeria using annual data from 1985 to 2023. We employed the Johansen cointegration and error correction technique for analyzes and the findings were consistent with empirical findings in other countries where an increase non-productive government expenditure using non-distortionary taxes had neutral effect, while the productive government expenditure had positive effect on economic growth as predicted by economic theory. By implication, the composition of government expenditure and tax revenue is vital in determining economic growth in Nigeria.
Keywords: Fiscal policy, government expenditure, distortionary taxation, non-distortionary taxation, productive.
ASSESSMENT OF HAZARD RECOGNITION CAPABILITIES OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS IN ABUJA
YAHAYA, KAMALDEEN MUHAMMED & OKOSUN, B.O.
Department of Quantity Surveying, School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Workplace accidents comprise the failure of contractors to identify a hazardous condition that occurs before or after starting an activity. The study therefore assessed the hazard recognition capabilities of construction contractors in Abuja, with the ultimate goal of improving safety and reducing workplace accidents. A quantitative research approach was employed with the use of a questionnaire to collect data from two hundred (200) respondents made up of construction professionals. The analysis of the data was carried out using frequency count, percentage, relative index importance, and Kruskal-Wallis H, as stated in this section. Findings from the study reveal “lack of training and insufficient resources” (RII = 0.90, Kruskal-Wallis H value = 1.64, and Asymp. Sig. = 0.01) as the most significant barriers to the effective implementation of hazard recognition capabilities by construction contractors. Finally, the study reveals that training is one of the strategies and interventions to enhance hazard recognition and safety practices in the construction industry (RII = 0.98). The study concluded that the barriers and strategies for the hazard recognition capabilities of construction contractors in Abuja are significant and effective, respectively. The study recommended that construction contractors should pay more attention to barriers to the effective implementation of hazard recognition capabilities, especially lack of training and insufficient resources.
Keywords: Assessment, Capabilities, Contractors, Construction,Hazard Recognition
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL COMPLEX DYES USING A Co (ll) and Cu (ll) AS A LIGAND
1A.Y. ABDULAZEEZ, 2 R. MOHAMMED, 3S.M. NASIR
1&2 Department of Polymer and Textile Technology, College of Science and Technology, Kaduna Polytechnic. 3 Department of Printing Technology, College of Science and Technology, Kaduna Polytechnic.
ABSTRACT
Metal complex azo dyes are more light-stable and allow for easier control of the wavelength through selection of suitable substituted group. This research work aimed at synthesis of metal complex dyes using certain transition metal complexes as Ligand. Metallic salts of Co2+ and Cu2+ were dissolved in distilled water and appropriate amount of NaOH and Methanol were added to chelating agents. The mixture was heated to 80-900C in a mantle for a specific period of time. The product obtained was filtered using filter paper and the residue dried in an oven for 35minutes. The percentage yield of the dried residue (metal orange II complex) was determined and physical properties such as colour, texture, solubility and melting point of the complexes were analysed using FTIR and UV-Vis spectrometric techniques. The maximum wavelength of absorption for all three metals complexes synthesized occurred between 483.5nm and 550nm. Similarly, their frequencies of vibration also occur relatively similar peaks along their respective frequency bands. These suggest the fact that the metal orange II complexes synthesize possesses the same structural formulae. The preparation of such metal complexes for both industrial and laboratory uses should be encouraged.
Key words: Characterization, Synthesis, Metal-Complexes, Azo-Dyes
INFLUENCE OF LEASE FINANCING ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
SHAMSUDDEEN SHEHU SAEED
Accountancy Department, Federal polytechnic Kaduna
ABSTRACT
The study tries to examine the effect of lease financing on corporate performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. The study employed the Ex-post facto research design and the data for this study were collected from the annual reports of the various Deposit Money Banks through annual report in Nigeria stock exchange. The data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square multiple regression technique (OLS). The findings from the study revealed that, there is positive and significant relationship between finance lease; operating lease; equity finance; debt finance and corporate performance respectively. Thus, it was decided that lease financing is one of the major sources of financing any asset as this option of financing ensures improved corporate performance. Therefore, it was recommended that, in Considering the level of correlation between these variables that were used in this study, care should be taken when companies especially those in the banking industry are considering financing an asset in any of the sources in terms of the cash flows within the short-term and long-term period; and also by maintaining the rate of cash flows which should choose carefully in analyzed with the aid of an expert using appropriate performance measure in order to determine the value that will accrue into the company before implementation.
KEYWORDS: finance, company, performance, equity and lease
IMPACT OF COMMERCIAL BANK CREDITS TO SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA.
KEKEREOWO ISAAC OLUWAFEMI
Department of Economics, Federal College of Education, Yola
Abstract
This study assessed the impact of commercial Bank credits to small and medium scale Enterprises on poverty reduction in Nigeria for the period 1980 to 2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was used to analyze the variables of the study. The result indicated that credit to small and medium enterprises and the Gross domestic product (GDP) reduce poverty in the long run but not in the short run. The study also revealed that long run relationship exists among all the variables in the model based on the result of the Error correction model. The stability test attested to the fact that the model is a stable model and recommended that government should provide an enabling environment to thrive in order to boost productivity, create more jobs and reduce poverty.
Key Words: ARDL, Poverty reduction, Commercial bank credits, Nigeria, Small and Medium Enterprises
EXPLORING VOCATIONAL SKILLS IN HOME ECONOMICS EDUCATION FOR FAMILY SUSTAINABILITY AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
YUSUF UMMAHANI
Department of Home Economics, Federal College of Education, Okene
Abstract
Family sustainability and welfare has been a major challenge to several families in Nigeria who lives below the UN graded poverty index of $1 per day. This paper therefore examines the propensity of vocational skills of Home Economics Education in enhancing family sustainability and thereby contributing to national development. The paper argues that the context of Home economics education, focusing on vocational Skills equips individuals with valuable knowledge in areas such as Food preparation, Budget Management, Clothing construction, and Home Management. By empowering individuals with these skills, family improve their overall well-being which in turn contributes to the development of the nation as a whole. Moreover, the vocational skill in Home Economics Education promotes self reliance, entrepreneurship, and the potential for job creation at the local level. A comprehensive research was employed, involving a review of existing literature on Home Economics Education, Vocational skills training programs, and their impact on families and national development. Interviews were conducted with educators, students and relevant stakeholders on the current status and potential enhancements of vocational skills in home economics education. The paper recommends amongst others that recognizing the importance of vocational skills within Home Economics Education by teacher education not only benefit individual families but also has the potential to positively impact the broader economic and social landscape of the nation.
Keywords: food, sustainability, education, vocational and skills
THE ROLE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN HARNESSING SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA POTENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN 21ST CENTURY
ONIWON, H.O. EVELYN
Early Childhood Care and Education Department, Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi State.
ABSTRACT
Early childhood education plays a crucial role in harnessing Sub-Saharan Africa’s potentials for sustainable development in the 21st century. This paper explores the importance of early childhood education in building a strong foundation for future generations and achieving sustainability goals in the region. Research has shown that quality early childhood education can lead to better cognitive, social, and emotional development, as well as improved educational outcomes and increased economic opportunities for individuals and overall development. Furthermore, early childhood education can help address issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation by instilling values of creativities and potentials for sustainability and fostering a sense of responsibility towards the environment. This research proffers recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders in sub-Saharan Africa which include increasing investment in early childhood education, improving access to quality education for all children, and incorporating sustainable development principles into curricula and teaching practices. It is essential to prioritize early childhood education as a key component of sustainable development efforts in the region, as it has the potential to shape the future of Africa and contribute to long-term economic, social, and environmental development.
Keywords: Early childhood education, sustainable development, sub-Saharan Africa, 21st century, curriculum.
IMPACT OF INNOVATION STRATEGY IN PRODUCT, PRICING, PROMOTION AND DISTRIBUTION ON SMES PERFORMANCE IN YOBE STATE NIGERIA
UMAR GARBA ADAMU
Department of Marketing School of Administrative and Business Studies, Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam, Yobe State Nigeria
Lack of innovative marketing strategy is one of the most common issues faced by SMEs. Marketing strategy tactics have been identified to be one of the vulnerabilities of SMEs around the world. The study was conducted by introducing innovative marketing strategies to assess the perceived success of SMEs in the furniture sector and their adoption rate. The study examined the contribution made by each elements of product, pricing promotion and distribution innovative strategies towards improving perceived output of SMEs. 203 furniture makers were selected as a sample for the study. 198 usable questionnaires were later analyzed. SPSS was employed in determining the influence of each innovative marketing strategies. Outcomes indicate that furniture owners moderately adopted marketing innovation strategies and their performance was shown to have improving significantly. The paper concluded that since marketing innovation has been recognized as one of the basic ingredient of successful businesses, SMEs should aspire to incorporate this in their lines of business . At the same time, further research should explore certain areas of innovative marketing other than the one used in this research in order to provide in-depth knowledge of new marketing strategies and tactics that could lead to better results for the SMEs.
Keywords: product innovative; pricing innovative; promotion innovative; distribution innovative
AN ASSESSMENT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICE IN MAI IDRIS ALOOMA POLYTECHNIC GEIDAM, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA.
MUTAWALLI ALHAJI SULE
Department of Social Development Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, Geidam Yobe Nigeria
Abstract
This research determined whether polytechnics academic staffs holding leadership positions are regarded as ethical leaders in Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam. Currently, there is a lack of research concerning ethical leadership practices in business and non-business settings especially in institutions of higher learning. Kalshoven et al., (2011) ethical leadership at work (ELW) survey is one of the most valid and reliable research tools in the field of ethical leadership, which would be used to assess ethical leadership practices of managers based on followers’ perceptions. Since it is not possible to study the entire Population, a sample of 40 respondents was randomly selected and Administered questionnaires from the institution studied. The research is quantitative in nature and was conducted using a survey design. Sampling procedure of the study is stratified random sampling. The study revealed that There is ethical leadership Practices among academic staff of Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam, Yobe state. The study also revealed that significant differences exist in the perceptions of members of staff toward ethical leadership based on differences in gender, rank, and experience. The study there for recommend that Government should provide friendly working environment in terms of adequate infrastructural facilities, good road network, efficient telecommunication system and uninterrupted power supply to encourage institutions of higher learning to float their businesses effectively.
Key words: Ethical, leadership, Management, Fairness, Dimensions
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF E LEARNING MODELS: A HYBRID APPROACH FOR BETTER LEARNING OUTCOMES
SHETTIMA MOHAMMED
Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam
Abstract
The E-learning space has evolved. It is moving towards further inclusive and collaborative approaches and nowadays it is very challenging to keep up with the most recent trend. Scholars reviewed that; it is important to be clear about the assumptions underlying E- learning designs. They iterated that there are no specific models of E-learning but only enhancements of existing models of learning which uses technology to achieve better learning outcomes (Suryawanshi and Suryawanshi, 2015). E- learning models began as a mere replication of normal class room instruction, but have evolved to those that integrate technology and pedagogy. As such, early models such as the Demand- Driven model (DDM) focusses on role of technology in providing electronic, content and access services. Its emphasis is on demands for content, service and delivery. Other new models strongly emphasise on instructional design of E- learning instruction, they include Gagne’s Nine Events (GNE), the strategic E-learning models (Funnel Model (FM)), the traditional ADDIE model, Instructional System design models (ISD), and many others. Most of the aforementioned models emphasises on similar instructional process (Shettima, Abba and Nadira, 2021). Moreover, the only model that emphasises on different instructional process is the Community of Inquiry model (CIM) which focuses on interactions in learning (learner to instructor, learner to learner, learner to content, learner to context) developed by Garrison and Anderson. This paper will review and compare some of these models and suggest a hybrid approach to achieve better learning experience and outcome. Literature review will form the basis of the research and all the models compared will be tabulated and assessed based on their approaches, activities and strengths towards the design of an effective E-learning development and implementation. As such, focusing on material development, instruction design and technology, pointing out their strengths and weakness and suitability based on different scenarios and learning problem.
Keywords: E-Learning, Models, Distance, Approach, Instructional, Learning, Design, Material
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND THE GROWTH OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SCALE ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA
AGHAULOR, KOSY CLETUS
University of Delta, Agbor Delta State
Abstract
This study was intended to proffer solutions to the recurring questions on the Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on the Growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria for the period 1986 to 2021 with data collected from various issues of the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics publications. The study applied ordinary least squares technics to investigate the impact of inflation, interest rate, exchange rate, and government tax revenue on gross domestic product growth. To achieve the objectives of this study, we employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds testing approach for co-integration analysis to establish the long-run relationship among the relevant time series data. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds test revealed the existence of co-integration at 5% significance level in all the models used in the study. The results revealed that exchange rate, interest rate, and government tax revenue have a direct and significant relationship with growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Scale Enterprises output. The interest rate on lending agreed with a priori expectation and displayed an inverse and significant relationship with output growth. To establish or otherwise the presence of a long-run relationship, the error correction mechanism statistic result revealed the speed of adjustment of the growth rate of micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises to its long-run equilibrium. The study recommends that the Central Bank of Nigeria’s monetary policy especially selective credit control and minimum rediscount rate should be made to reduce exchange rates and interest rates for a more conducive environment for small businesses. The well-computed budgetary policy should be bearable and reduce burdens to continually stimulate the growth of Micro, Small, and medium scale Enterprises in Nigeria.
Keywords: macroeconomic variables, micro, small and medium scale enterprises, growth.
THE ROLES OF WOMEN IN PEACE BUILDING AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN NORTHEAST NIGERIA
ABDULLAHI MUSTAPHA GEIDAM
Department of Marketing-Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic Geidam, Yobe State-Nigeria.
Abstract
This study examined The Roles of Women in peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution in Northeast Nigeria. The study employed secondary data obtained through Journals, articles, newspaper, text books etc were used to collect and present findings. Findings revealed that women played an important role in promoting conflict mitigation and resolution through a variety of different grassroots strategies in Northeast Nigeria and their contributions to the peace building were significant both as individuals and groups in the lower levels of Northeast Nigeria society. Based on these findings, the international community must also continue to facilitate the involvement of local women in peace negotiations. The community should also help to promote more gender awareness, and to review the content of laws that perpetuate discrimination against women, constitutional reforms, judicial reforms, election participation, as well as access to and control over economic resources, education, and training.
ASSESSMENT ON THE USE OF LIBRARY BY SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BAUCHI METROPOLIS: A CASE STUDY OF BAUCHI STATE LIBRARY.
*HABIBAT UMAR JAJA; **GARBA DAHIRU (PH.D.); & *ALIYU AUDU
*Federal polytechnic Bauchi. **Abubakar Tafawa Balewa university Bauchi
Abstract
The study was designed to assess the use of public library services by secondary school student in Bauchi metropolis. The background of the study highlighted the use of public library services by secondary school students in Bauchi metropolis .the study also gives a brief history of Bauchi state public library. Two objectives and two research questions were set to guide the study. The literature review were under the following; the materials mostly used by the secondary school students in the public library and the services rendered to the secondary school students by the public library. The research methodologies were discussed on ; research design, population and sample, instrument for data collections, and data analysis. To investigate problems, questionnaire was used as research instrument for data collection. The target population for the study consists of one hundred (100) registered secondary school of Bauchi state public library. The instrument used for data collection was mainly structured questionnaire. The data administered was analyzed, using simple frequency and percentage. The study findings are recommended that the up-to datedness of the collection in the young adult section should be provided, the students should be provided, the students should be encourage by library staff to use other resources available in the library such as textbooks, reference books, audio/video equipment newspapers and magazine.
UTILIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION FOR THE EMANCIPATION OF NIGERIAN YOUTH
ABDULLAHI, M. J. BELLO
Department of Home Economics, Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi State.
Abstract
Background/Statement of problem: The relevance entrepreneurship skills in vocational and technical education for the emancipation of Nigerian youth cannot be overstated. Despite efforts to enhance vocational education, many youths in Nigeria still face challenges accessing quality training that equips them with practical skills for self-employment and economics empowerment. This gap hinders their ability to contribute meaningfully to economic development. Research methodology: In this study, a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods was employed. Surveys, interviews, and case studies were conducted to gather data on the current status of entrepreneurship education in vocational and technical training institutions in Nigeria. Main Thrust/argument: The main argument of this study is that integrating entrepreneurship skills into vocational and technical education is crucial for the emancipation of Nigerian youths. By equipping them with practical business knowledge and problem-solving skills, young people can start and sustain their ventures, thus reducing unemployment rates and contributing to the overall economic development of the country. Findings: The findings reveal a significant gap in the integration of entrepreneurship skills in vocational and technical education curricula in Nigeria. Limited resources, outdated teaching methods, and a lack of collaboration between educational institutions and the industry have hindered the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education programs. Recommendation: Based on the findings, it is recommended that policy makers, educators, and industry stakeholders work collaboratively to revamp entrepreneurship education in vocational and technical training institutions. This may involve curriculum redesign, providing resources for practical training, and many others.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Skills, Vocation, Innovation and Self-reliance.
VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL IN IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOME IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
SHUAIBU LIMAN BAITA
Computer Science Department. Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi State.
Abstract
Inclusive education is one of the most challenging aspects of modern education. It helps individuals living with disabilities and people without disabilities to have equal access to educational materials, resources and training without any discrimination. A major challenge in achieving inclusivity in education has been to find modern tools that might adapt the teaching process to the needs of learners with disabilities. The paper discussed the use of virtual reality (VR) technology in improving the learning outcome in inclusive education. The paper examined the concept of inclusive education, virtual reality technology and inclusive education, the benefits of virtual reality technology in inclusive education, the challenges of implementing virtual technology in inclusive education which includes; lack of interest by educators, virtual reality technology is expensive, educators are not technology savvy, content incongruity, concern for parents, poor inclusive educational policy implementation. The paper therefore recommended among others that educators should be well acquainted with any technological innovation in the educational sector and the benefits inherent in adopting this technology through regular training.
Keywords: virtual reality, inclusive education, disabilities, integrating
CONCEPTUALIZING THE DIRECT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORGANIZATION JUSTICE’S DIMENSIONS AND EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION
ABUBAKAR ADAMU IDRISS, PhD
School of Administrative and Business Studies, Yobe State Polytechnic, Geidam, P.M.B 1002 Yobe state.
ABSTRACT
This paper studied the effects of organizational justice on employees’ turnover intention. It, therefore, conceptualized that organizational justice adoption is an important determinant to minimizing the extent of employee turnover intention. The objective of this study is to investigate the direct effects of three renowned dimensions of organizational justice (Distributive, informational and interactive) on employee turnover intention. A conceptual review approach was adopted in this study. The study discovers that organization justice dimensions are relevant predictors of employee turnover intentions. Also, the paper found that employee turnover intention is one of the major challenges facing corporate organizations in Nigeria. Three propositions were developed from the framework and the study suggests that; deliberate effort should be made by organizations to ensure an improved atmosphere of justice amongst their workforce.
Keywords: Organization Justice, Turnover Intention, Distributive justice, Informational Justice, Interactive Justice
EFFECTS OF N.P.K. (20:10:10) FERTILIZER AND SHEEP/GOAT-DUNG ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) IN BAUCHI L.G.A. OF BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA.
*GAYA, B. H., *YUNUSA, M. M., *ABBA-AJI, A. A., *ABUBAKAR, I. A., *GAMBO, N., & **BUKAR, M. A.
*Department of Agricultural Technology, the Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, Bauchi state. **Department of Agricultural Technology, the Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, Yobe state.
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to assess and determine the Effects of N.P.K (20:10:10) Fertilizer and Sheep and Goat dung, both individually and in combination, on the growth and yield parameters of cucumber plants in Bauchi Local Government Area (L.G.A) of Bauchi state, Nigeria. The specific objectives include evaluating the response of cucumber plants to sheep/goat dung, N.P.K (20:10:10) fertilizer, and their combination, as well as comparing their impacts on growth and yield parameters. The study also seeks to identify the most effective fertilizer option for cucumber farmers in the region. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated vine plant known for its cylindrical fruits used as culinary vegetables. This research focused on the response of cucumber plants to different fertilization methods and their influence on growth and yield outcomes. The study was conducted within Engr Musa Aliyu Dadi‘s Farm in Lushi, adjacent to Yelwa, Bauchi L.G.A of Bauchi state.The findings indicated that the combination of mineral (N.P.K 20:10:10) and organic (sheep/goat dung) fertilizers produced the most significant positive impact on both vegetative growth and fruit yield of cucumber plants. This suggested that the synergistic effect of combining these two types of fertilizers leads to enhanced growth and development of the cucumber plant and results in higher fruit yields.This study provides valuable insights into the cultivation of cucumber plants in the specific Agricultural context of Bauchi L.G.A, Bauchi state, Nigeria. The results underscored the potential benefits of employing a combination of mineral and organic fertilizers for optimizing cucumber crop production. These findings can guide cucumber farmers in selecting the most effective Fertilization strategy to enhance their Agricultural practices and overall yields.
Keywords: Effects, N.P.K (20:10:10) Fertilizer, Sheep and Goat dung, Cucumber, Growth, Yield.
IMPACT OF E-LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
AUDU MARIAM OYIZA
Department of ECCE, Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi State
Abstract
E-learning has emerged as a powerful tool to enhance education, particularly in early childhood education. It offers flexibility, accessibility, and personalized learning experiences that can contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals. The study aims to explore the impact of e-learning on early childhood education for sustainable development by reviewing existing literature and conducting a qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that e-learning has several positive impacts, including increased engagement, improved learning outcomes, and enhanced teacher-student interactions. Furthermore, e-learning supports the development of critical thinking skills, creativity, and digital literacy, which are essential for sustainable development. However, the study proposes recommendations for policymakers, educators, and parents to ensure the successful integration of e-learning in early childhood education, provides equitable access to technology, designing age-appropriate and interactive content, and facilitating social interactions alongside digital learning.
Keywords: e-learning, early childhood education, impact, sustainable development.
THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS ON REAL OUTPUT GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1990 -2022)
OLALEKAN OLUKEMI OLUYEMISI
Department Of Banking and Finance, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.
ABSTRACT
This research work explored the effect of Exchange Rate Movements on Real output Growth in Nigeria It is focused on establishing the extent to which Naira rate has influenced real output growth using data spanning between 1990 and 2022; and the extent to which the Naira rate has influenced inflation in Nigeria within the same time frame. This study however employed Ordinary Least Squares technique of analysis to construct a regression model to test stated hypotheses. Findings revealed that the depreciation in the value of naira to a dollar has a significant negative effect on the real output growth in Nigeria. The study recommends a structural transformation such as reducing imports or expanding non-oil exports, which invariably imply a depreciation of the nominal exchange rate.
Keywords: Real output growth, Exchange Rate, Inflation